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Good Morning :)

Every day is a new day, you start it fresh leaving behind your past. Leaving behind all those moments of sadness. Leaving behind the tasks you failed to complete. Everyday should start with a smile, with the hope that -  You will make this the first day of your new life ! Give today the chance to become the most beautiful day of your life. !Good Morning !

Robbins Review Vignettes

One week after a mild flulike illness, a 9-year-old boy has an episode of hematuria that subsides within 2 days. One month later, he tells his parents that his urine is red again. On physical examination, there are no significant findings. Urinalysis shows a pH of 7, specific gravity 1.015, 1+ proteinuria, 1+hematuria, and no ketones, glucose, or urobilinogen. The serum urea nitrogen level is 36 mg/dL, and the creatinine level is 3.2 mg/dL. A renal biopsy specimen shows diffuse mesangial proliferation and electron-dense deposits in the mesangium. Which of the following mechanisms is most likely to produce these findings? Deposition of immune complexes containing IgAFormation of antibodies against type IV collagenVirus-mediated injury to the glomeruliCytokine-mediated injury to the glomerular capillariesAnswer and Explanation will be updated - Pathology revision course. ! - Subscribe here today and get solve more than 500+ questions before your exams. !

Complete Pathology Classes

The Complete Pathology Course - Starts from Nov 5th. The course will have a validity fo 15 months - (March 2022). For clearing yoru concepts and to learn the art of solving Clinical Vignettes There will be recorded lectures available from the start of the courseLive classes will be held on daily to keep students on track to clear your doubts - Monday to Saturday (2 - 2.30 hours daily)Image bank will be given labelled to all usersQ bank with explanation will be availableRecalls of AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER - will be available with video recordingFor second year university exam going students - will have Practical courses also. Complete Pathology course  - Subscribe here today Complete Pathology + Practicals - Subscribe here today

Robbins Review Vignettes

For the past 24 years, a 70-year-old man has had hemoglobin A1c values between 8% and 11%. On physical examination, he has hard exudates and cotton-wool spots, as well as foci of neovascularization, seen on funduscopy. He now has increasing serum urea nitrogen and creatinine levels as well as proteinuria. Which of the following pathologic findings on renal biopsy is most likely to be present? Membranous glomerulonephritisAmyloid depositionDiffuse glomerulosclerosisNecrotizing vasculitisGet the answers and explanations in Pathology Revision Series - Subscribe here today (Valid till May INI exams) 

Priority !

In the fast moving world with lots of burden on the head of young medical graduates, we sometime forget to understand what really is the most important for us. Any day important thing is your happiness and smile. And happiness is invariably linked with your kith and kin. We tend to forget sometimes and we take them for granted - sometimes just to a person to vent out our frustration. Now once you read this message - Pick up your phone call - Call them (Your mom or dad or sibling or spouse or your best friend) whom you think you have not spoken properly for a while and yet you love them a lot. Take time to appreciate their efforts and i am sure it will make you happy.  Let me call my mom.... A very good morning :) RegardsRanjith AR

Fresh Blood

Stored blood less than 7 days old is termed “fresh blood”  Uses ( to avoid biochemical overload) to raise Hb: -  Renal and liver dysfunction. -  Patient requiring massive blood transfusion. -  Patient with raised plasma potassium due to extensive burns, or intravascular haemolysis. -  Neonate requiring exchange transfusion. Enrol and get the old tests and videos  - Pathology Revision Series Subscribe here today

Von Willebrand Disease

Vwf Multimer anaylsisTypes 1 and 3 are due to a partial or complete deficiency of VWF Type 2 variants are due to specific functional defects in VWF.  In type 2A VWD, there is an absence of high and medium molecular weight multimers Get high yield points simplified -  Learn the complete conceptual Pathology - Subscribe here today - Live classes from Nov 5thVWD TypeMultimer Analysis1All multimers are present including high molecular weight [HMW] forms but all are present in reduced concentration2AAbsence of large and intermediate forms2BPlatelet-type VWDAbsence of large formsPlatelet-type VWD shows similar results to 2B VWD with a loss of the HMW multimers2MAll sizes present2NAll sizes present3Absent multimers as no VWFVWD VicenzaUltra-large VWF multimers present

Robbins Review Vignettes

An experiment introduces a “knockout” gene mutation into a cell line. The frequency of cell karyorrhexis and cytoplasmic fragmentation is increased, compared with a cell line without the mutation. Overall survival of the mutant cell line is reduced. Which of the following genes is most likely to be affected by this mutation? BAXBCL-2C-MYCFASEnrol to Pathology revision series and get access to 500+ clinical vignettes and lectures till may INI - Subscribe here today

Good Morning :)

There is not secret ingredient for success, the only thing required is consistency.  Keep doing it again and again till you achieve it. You will fail, you will be depressed and you will overcome it. Not like a phoenix bird, better than that !Just believe in yourself and drag yourself to the brim - Just to see the beautiful light in the other end of the tunnel. Do it once and do it properly. A very good morning to you all !

Week 5 Schedule

Slow and Steady wins the race  - With tomorrow topic - we will be finishing hematology as well. There will be a TnD Hematology by this week end. ! Below is the Week 3 schedule  - Better Late than never  - Enrol today and get all the videos and tests till now  - Subscribe here today. The pack will be valid till May INI !